Which ionic solution is indicated for iontophoresis for calcium deposits in the Achilles tendon?

Which ionic solution is indicated for iontophoresis for calcium deposits in the Achilles tendon?

• A. Saline Solution
• B. Acetic Acid
• C. Hydrocortisone
• D. Calcium Solution

Answer: (B)

Iontophoresis is a technique that uses electrical currents to drive ionic medications through the skin for therapeutic purposes. In the context of treating calcium deposits in the Achilles tendon, acetic acid is the preferred ionic solution because it has a specific affinity for calcium. Acetic acid acts by reducing the concentration of calcium deposits, aiding in their reabsorption and dissolution within the tendon. This process is particularly beneficial for conditions like calcific tendinitis, as it helps to alleviate pain and improve mobility. The negatively charged acetate ion is effectively pushed into the tissues using iontophoresis, promoting the breakdown of calcium deposits. While saline solution may assist with hydration, hydrocortisone is more commonly utilized for its anti-inflammatory effects without direct interaction with calcium. A calcium solution, on the other hand, would not be therapeutically effective for addressing existing deposits and could potentially worsen the condition. This makes acetic acid the most appropriate choice for this specific indication in iontophoresis treatment protocols.

Iontophoresis is a technique that uses electrical currents to drive ionic medications through the skin for therapeutic purposes. In the context of treating calcium deposits in the Achilles tendon, acetic acid is the preferred ionic solution because it has a specific affinity for calcium.

Acetic acid acts by reducing the concentration of calcium deposits, aiding in their reabsorption and dissolution within the tendon. This process is particularly beneficial for conditions like calcific tendinitis, as it helps to alleviate pain and improve mobility. The negatively charged acetate ion is effectively pushed into the tissues using iontophoresis, promoting the breakdown of calcium deposits.

While saline solution may assist with hydration, hydrocortisone is more commonly utilized for its anti-inflammatory effects without direct interaction with calcium. A calcium solution, on the other hand, would not be therapeutically effective for addressing existing deposits and could potentially worsen the condition. This makes acetic acid the most appropriate choice for this specific indication in iontophoresis treatment protocols.